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What should be done before cleaning a firearm?

  1. The firearm must be unloaded

  2. Ammo should be stored with the firearm

  3. The firearm should be cleaned while loaded

  4. The muzzle should be pointed at the ground

The correct answer is: The firearm must be unloaded

Before cleaning a firearm, it is essential to ensure that it is unloaded. This is a fundamental safety practice in firearm handling that prevents accidental discharges while cleaning, which could lead to severe injuries or fatalities. Unloading the firearm means that there are no rounds in the chamber or the magazine, effectively eliminating the risk of an unintentional discharge during the cleaning process. Storing ammunition with the firearm is not advisable, as it increases the risk of accidents. Cleaning a loaded firearm is extremely dangerous and goes against basic safety protocols. Pointing the muzzle at the ground while unloading or cleaning is a precautionary measure, but it does not replace the necessity of ensuring the firearm is unloaded before beginning any cleaning tasks. This principle of firearm safety should always be prioritized to ensure a safe environment when handling weapons.